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Thanks
to Craig Fletcher ( aka: W2zero )
for this tech article.
My
AOD Swap.
This
is what I encountered and how it went.
My car is a 64 Ford Fairlane and shares the same platform
with all the Fairlane's 62-65 and with the 62-63 Meteor.
It was stock with a 200 six cylinder and a two speed Ford-o-matic
transmission, column shifted. I found a
deal on a 5.0 engine with an 89 Thunderbird AOD transmission.
I built my own frame mounts for the engine and used 69 Mustang motor
mounts so the engine sits within a half inch vertically and a quarter inch fore
to aft of a stock V8.
Once the front of the assembly was located then I took a C4 transmission mount
and drilled the original cross-member to fit.
The holes must be towards the front to allow clearance for the rear of
the transmission pan. Supporting the
power train on a jack, adjust the height and bolt the cross-member on the
transmission. Depending on the
engine and transmission combination that came stock, you may have to make some
changes to accommodate the length of the new transmission.
The Mustang transmission is
an inch shorter than the rest of the AOD's.
The extra length of the T-bird transmission worked to my advantage as it
allowed me to use the original drive shaft. However
the Mustang transmission has a different governor for higher shift points and
better servo pistons. You can upgrade by
installing a Trans-Go shift improver kit to minimize
or eliminate shift overlap to extend the life of the unit.
I find bone jarring shifts most entertaining and it keeps my neck loose.
The
AOD takes a 28 spline yoke and mine was a 26. I
replaced it with a C5 yoke. With the
cross-member bolted on you can measure from the center of the bolt holes on the
cross-member to the center of the slot on the frame extensions.
Average the two sides and that will tell you how long a section to add.
Two bolts hold each of the frame extensions in and one of the holes
allows for vertical adjustment of the transmission.
Cut the extension at the front of the slot and add a piece cut from some
rectangular tubing then weld it up. I
think I used inch and a half by three by eighth inch rectangular tube to get the
right cross section. I have also seen
pieces of angle iron bolted in to bridge the gap on a featured car in a national
magazine. Butt-ugly and only
slightly more out of place than the $130 cross-member from Windsor Fox.
At least with my method or the angle iron you don't have to reconfigure
your emergency brake.
My car was and is column shifted.
I was told I couldn't make it work with the AOD.......It was easy but
took a while and it maintains the stealthy attitude to a degree.
The late model engines do not have a place to bolt the clutch ball or a
shifter pivot but it is easily fabricated. If
you look at the the pictures, it is the shiny bit in front.
My shift quadrant is still the original with just D and L so everything
except for D lines up. Drive is just below the D and overdrive is just above, almost
intuitive eh? Maybe someday I'll
put a different quadrant in there or just custom make one.
There is no kick-down rod on an AOD. That
function is part of the job of the Throttle Valve in the transmission connected
to a lever then a cable to the throttle body or carburetor.
It controls how much pressure is directed inside the transmission to
activate the bands and clutches. Full
throttle should result in full travel at the lever on the transmission.
You will puke the transmission if it is loose or out of adjustment.
Junkyards have cables and even TV rods on the earlier models. Be careful of plastic ends though. They have failed and cost the transmission.
Lokar makes a very nice cable assembly that is relatively cheap through
Summit. You may need more of the
bracketry to fit your application and it is available through all the mail order
houses too. Be sure to put an
anti-seize
compound on the adjustable end though as the aluminum ferrule will gall and
prevent further adjustment.
There are no electronics in an AOD, that pigtail is
for the neutral safety switch and the backup lights.
Use it! It's quite a bit
better than the stock one and it's dependant on the transmission gear position
and not the assumption that the linkage is in adjustment.
My original speedometer end, gear and all just plugged into the AOD and
away I drove.
The
rear end gear selection for an AOD depends a bit on the induction.
With EFI providing better fuel management at lower rpm's you can run 3:00 gears
effectively. With a carburetor and 3:25
gears I soot the plugs up if it is in overdrive below 70.
I got 27+mpg at 80 mph once but it isn't practical as the tickets will
cancel out the savings on gas. I am
presently putting in 4:11 gears for maximum fun and it will act like a set of
3:00's in overdrive.
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